PHENYLPIRACETAM
Phenylpiracetam is a nootropic compound that belongs to the racetam family. It is a derivative of piracetam, with which it is structurally similar, with an added phenyl group. Phenylpiracetam is considered one of the most powerful and effective nootropic drugs in its group. Developed in Russia in the 1980s, it is used to treat cognitive disorders, fatigue, and depression.
Phenylpiracetam has nootropic effects, i.e. it has an effect on improving cognitive functions. The mechanisms of action of phenylpiracetam include:
Neurotransmitter modulation: phenylpiracetam affects the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, such as glutamate, acetylcholine, and dopamine, which play key roles in cognitive processes, mood, and motivation.
Increased stress tolerance: can help the body cope better with stress by acting on the GABA receptor, which is the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain. As a result, this can lead to reduced anxiety and improved mood.
Improved memory: can improve memory and learning processes by interacting with the neurotransmitters and receptors responsible for these functions.
Increased energy efficiency: phenylpiracetam can increase the body’s ability to produce and use energy at the cellular level, which translates into greater endurance and reduced fatigue.
Stimulation: acts as a mild stimulant, helping to increase alertness, concentration and motivation, which is especially useful for difficult intellectual tasks.
ANIRACETAM
Aniracetam is a nootropic product belonging to the racetam family. Developed in the 1970s as a derivative of piracetam, which was the first known nootropic drug, Aniracetam is used to treat cognitive disorders, especially in cases involving memory loss or concentration disorders.
Aniracetam has several nootropic properties that contribute to improving cognitive function:
Neurotransmitter modulation: Aniracetam affects the levels of neurotransmitters such as acetylcholine and dopamine, which are responsible for learning, memory, and motivation. Aniracetam works on AMPA receptors, associated with glutamate, which leads to increased synaptic transmission, which translates into improved cognitive function.
Increased synaptic function: Aniracetam affects synaptic function, which means that it facilitates communication between neurons. As a result, this can lead to an increase in the brain’s ability to process information, which translates into improved memory and concentration.
Mood Improvement: Aniracetam has anxiolytic properties, meaning it can help relieve anxiety and stress. It works on serotonin and dopamine receptors, which affect mood, contributing to its potential to improve well-being.
Neuroprotection: Aniracetam may have neuroprotective effects, protecting neurons from damage caused by oxidative stress or toxins. As a result, this may contribute to healthier brain function and slow down the aging process.
ALPHA-GPC
Alpha-GPC (alpha-glycerophosphorocholine) is a naturally occurring cholinergic substance that is used as a nootropic supplement. In the body, it is a precursor to acetylcholine, an important neurotransmitter responsible for cognitive processes such as memory, learning, and concentration.
Alpha-GPC has several nootropic properties that contribute to improved cognitive function:
Increased acetylcholine levels: By converting to acetylcholine in the body, alpha-GPC increases the levels of this neurotransmitter in the brain. Acetylcholine plays a key role in learning, memory, and concentration.
Neuroprotection: may have neuroprotective effects, supporting the health of brain cells and helping to regenerate and repair damaged neurons. As a result, it may contribute to healthier brain function and delayed aging.
Increased synaptic function: may affect synaptic function, which means it facilitates communication between neurons. As a result, this may lead to an increase in the brain’s ability to process information, which translates into improved memory and concentration.
Support for Growth Hormone Production: It may also help to increase the body’s production of growth hormone, which may support cell regeneration, including brain cells, and overall healthy body function.
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